Know your pain

Headache

Your day is dictated by the pain in your head. It might be a tight, constricting band that makes it impossible to focus at work. It could be a throbbing, pulsating pain behind one eye that sends you retreating into a dark, quiet room. You might feel a dull, heavy ache that drains your energy and makes even simple conversations feel exhausting. Planning your life becomes a gamble, always fearing the onset of the next attack, and the constant cycle of pain and anxiety is draining.

Woman sitting at a desk holding her head in pain with crumpled tissues and takeaway coffee cups around her.

Tension Headache

The most common type, often described as a constant, dull ache or a feeling of a tight band around the head. It's frequently linked to stress and muscle tension in the neck and shoulders.

Migraine Headache

A severe, throbbing pain, typically on one side of the head. Migraines are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.

Cluster Headache

An intensely painful headache that occurs in cyclical patterns or "clusters." The pain is often described as a sharp, burning, or piercing sensation located in or around one eye.

The wisdom of TCM

Mapping your pain to its source

The relentless pounding in your head is more than just a symptom; it's a signal from your body that something is out of balance. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the head is where all the body's Yang (active energy) channels meet. A headache is a sign that the flow of Qi (vital energy) and Blood to your head is either blocked ("too much") or insufficient ("not enough"). We don't just mask the pain; we seek to understand its origin, offering a path to lasting relief and a clear, calm mind.

Liver Yang Rising

This is the classic pattern for stress-induced headaches, migraines, and tension headaches. When emotional frustration, stress, or anger causes the Liver's energy to surge upwards uncontrollably, it results in a throbbing, distending pain, often on the temples (the Gallbladder channel, the Liver's partner) or the top of the head. It's often accompanied by irritability, dizziness, and a bitter taste in the mouth.

Qi and Blood Stagnation

This pattern causes a fixed, stabbing, and severe headache, often resulting from a past head injury or chronic neck tension that physically obstructs flow. The pain is persistent and feels like a nail is being driven into a specific point.

Kidney Deficiency

If your headache is a dull, deep, and "empty" ache, often located at the back of the head (occiput) or deep inside the brain, it may be due to an underlying deficiency. This type of headache is worse with overwork and fatigue and is often accompanied by low back weakness, dizziness, and fatigue. It's a sign that your body's foundational energy is depleted.

Find your calm point

What you can do to temporarily relieve your pain?

Acupressure can be a helpful technique for temporarily relieving pain. Choose the instruction that best fits your specific syndrome to effectively address your pain.

LI4: Hegu 合谷

Anatomical Location

On the dorsum of the hand, radial to the midpoint of the second metacarpal bone.

How to Apply Pressure

1. Hold your hand with the palm down.
2. Gently squeeze your thumb against the base of your index finger to make the muscle between them bulge.
3. Using the thumb of your other hand, press firmly on the highest point of this muscle.
4. Apply steady, deep pressure for 1-2 minutes. You will likely feel a dull, achy, or tender sensation.

Safety Note

This is for acupressure only and not for acupuncture. Do not apply strong pressure to this point if you are pregnant, as it is traditionally used to induce labor.

TE5: Waiguan 外關(关, 関)

Anatomical Location

On the posterior aspect of the forearm, midpoint of the interosseous space between the radius and the ulna, 2 B-cun proximal to the dorsal wrist crease.

How to Apply Pressure

1. Place your arm palm-down on a table.
2. Measure approximately three finger-widths up from your wrist crease on the back of your forearm.
3. The point is located in the center of the forearm, in the depression between the two bones (radius and ulna).
4. Use the thumb or index finger of your other hand to apply firm, steady pressure.
5. Hold for 1-2 minutes. You may feel an ache that can sometimes travel up the arm.

Safety Note

This is for acupressure only and not for acupuncture.

ST43: Xiangu 陷(陥)谷

Anatomical Location

On the dorsum of the foot, between the second and third metatarsal bones, in the depression proximal to the second metatarsophalangeal joint.

How to Apply Pressure

1. Locate the point on the top of your foot in the fleshy webbing between your second and third toes, sliding your finger back towards your ankle until you feel a depression where the bones meet.
2. Use your thumb or index finger to apply firm, deep pressure into this depression.
3. Hold for 1-2 minutes while breathing deeply. You may feel a distinct ache or tenderness at the point.

Safety Note

This is for acupressure only and not for acupuncture.

Lifestyle & Diet Tips

Soothe Your Liver, Nourish Your Roots, and Smooth Your Flow.

Mindful De-Stressing

Engage in daily meditation, deep breathing, or gentle yoga. These practices help to soothe Liver Qi stagnation, preventing the energetic surges that trigger stress headaches.

Calming Herbal Teas

Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua) and peppermint (Bo He) are excellent herbs for cooling and calming a hyperactive Liver Yang. A warm cup of tea can be a wonderful natural remedy for a brewing headache.

Restorative Sleep

Your body's Yin and Blood are replenished during sleep. A consistent sleep schedule is crucial for anchoring Liver Yang and nourishing Kidney Yin, preventing deficiency-related headaches.

What you should avoid

Guard Your Energy, Maintain Your Calm.

"Screen Time" Burnout

Staring at screens for prolonged periods consumes Liver Blood (as the Liver opens to the eyes). Take regular breaks using the 20-20-20 rule (look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes).

Exposure to Wind

Wind is a primary cause of sudden-onset headaches. Protect your neck and head from drafts, wind, and abrupt temperature changes with a scarf or hat.

Emotional Overload

Intense bursts of anger, frustration, or stress directly impact your Liver Qi, causing it to stagnate or surge upwards. Practice emotional regulation to keep your Qi flowing smoothly.

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Headache FAQs

What people like you are asking about headache and its treatments

What is the TCM perspective on headaches?

In TCM, headaches are seen as a signal of a deeper imbalance in the body rather than just a symptom to be suppressed. The pain is thought to arise from a disruption in the flow of "Qi" (pronounced "chee"), which you can think of as your body's vital energy. This disruption can be caused by a variety of factors, both external and internal, which a TCM practitioner will aim to identify and treat.

What type of headaches can TCM treat?

TCM may be used to treat migraine headaches, cluster headaches, tension headaches, rebound headaches.

Does acupuncture work the same for all types of headaches?

While acupuncture is used to open the meridians and collaterals and to balance yin and yang, the different types of headache will often be caused by various patterns of illness diagnosed by TCM and the acupuncture treatment will inherently differ accordingly from one person to the next based on their individual needs.

Can TCM help with medication-overuse headaches or rebound headaches?

Individuals suffering from medication-overuse headaches may inquire about the role of TCM in breaking the cycle of overuse.

Which acupuncture points are used when treating headaches?

Acupuncture points used to treat acupuncture will vary according to an individual’s condition and the acupuncturist’s experience. The combination of acupuncture points used are selected according to the pattern of disease diagnosed and the location and qualities of the headache. A few frequently used acupuncture points used to treat headaches include: LI4, LR3, TE5, GB20, and BL63.

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